Comprehensive prevention and treatment of jujube rust

Jujube rust, also known as jujube, often causes a lot of defoliation during the fruit enlargement period. The diseased jujube fruit shrinks, and the sugar content of the pulp decreases. Due to the harm caused by rust, severely reduced yields and deteriorating varieties have a direct impact on the farmers' economic income. After the severe diseased trees fall early, secondary sprouting will occur, affecting the output in the coming year. Therefore, comprehensive measures must be taken for early prevention and control in order to minimize the damage caused by the disease.

The jujube rust disease begins in early July and occurs in large numbers after August. It continues to infest and causes a large amount of fallen leaves. In prevention and control, we must focus on agricultural prevention and control, supplemented by chemical control, seize the favorable period of prevention and control, improve the effectiveness of prevention and control, and reduce the incidence of disease.

Thoroughly clean the garden every year in late autumn to clear the garden, remove the remaining fruit on the tree, diseased leaves, clean the fallen leaves, fruit drop, concentrated burned or buried, reduce the wintering germs. At the same time, carry out deep winter turning, buried the pathogens and dig out some of the pests so that the birds can eat or freeze to death. At the same time, it can improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil and create conditions for the robust growth of jujube trees.

Scientific fertilization According to the survey, all the date plants with poor soil fertility, weak tree vigor, low yield, and poor quality have serious rust. Therefore, it is necessary to scientifically fertilize and fertilize fertility to improve sufficient nutrition for the growth and development of jujube trees and improve the disease resistance of jujube trees. In fertilization, basic fertilizer should be re-used, mainly organic fertilizer, with the application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers; spray fertilizer, spraying mainly foliar fertilizer at the flowering stage, can be sprayed with 0.3% -0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution; Supplemental application of fruit fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and quick-acting fertilizer with the main application.

Excluding long-term water accumulation in the jujube garden will cause the jujube fruit to fall off, a large number of deaths in the root system, and aggravation of jujube rust. Therefore, the low-lying land that is easy to accumulate water must be drained in a timely manner during the rainy season. And timely deep cultivator, loosen the garden soil, promote root activity, reduce the humidity of the jujube garden, reduce the risk of rust.

Properly pruning the planting density is too large and the vigorous growing jujube garden must be properly pruned so as to facilitate ventilation and light transmission, enhance tree vigor, and improve the resistance of the tree. The pruning is mainly based on thin branches. The new jujube head germinated on the jujube stock and the new jujube head germinated in the canopy, if not used, should be promptly removed to reduce nutrient consumption, improve ventilation and light transmission, and resist rust. Improve fruit setting rate and improve fruit quality.

Chemical control mainly sprays 200 times Bordeaux fluid in early July for protection. A 200-fold Bordeaux mixture is sprayed again in early August. 70% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder 800 times can also be used for spray control to control the occurrence and prevalence of jujube rust.

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