Medicinal plant pest safflower

Scientific name Uroleucon gobonis (Matsumura) Homoptera, Polygonaceae. Alias ​​burdock long pipe nickname. Northeast China, North China, Northwest China, East China and other places are distributed.

The host has safflower, burdock, herb, and oysters.

Injury characteristics, if Ruan concentrated on the young leaves, tender stems sucking juice. In the middle and late stages of the growth of safflower, it was transferred to the back of the middle and lower leaves. The damage was caused by the yellow and brown tiny spots on the branches and leaves, and the stems and leaves were short and the number of branching and pregnant buds was reduced.

Morphological characteristics Wingless and female, female body length 3.6mm, body black. Abdominal tube, tail piece, and tail plate are also black, and the middle part of the ankle joint is light. Antennae are 6 knots. Black is 1.5 times the body length. On the 3rd segment there are 35-48 small round secondary sensory circles. The belly tube is cylindrical and the ends are textured. The tail piece is conical, with 13 to 13 hairs. The winged female is 3.1mm long and black; the antennae are 6 knots, slightly longer than the body, and the base of the third knot is yellow and black. Section 3 has a small round of secondary sensory circles 70 to 88, scattered throughout the third section. Abdominal tube wedge shaped. Life habits 10 to 15 generations in the Northeast, wintering with eggs or nymphs at the roots of wild chrysanthemums or cows. Zhejiang is born in the 20th to 25th generation. It lives on the safflower seedlings or wild asteraceae plants with wingless embryos.

After the wintering eggs in northeastern China are hatched in the late spring, they are born as female mothers. Each female is born with 55-70 heads and then has winged migration. When the temperature is 18-20°C, it migrates from the wild host. To the safflower. Jilin Province suffered heavy damage in mid-June. The optimum temperature of the aphid breeding is 22-26°C, relative humidity 60%-80%. Above 26°C, below 20°C is detrimental to its reproduction. At a daily average temperature of 19-16°C, a large number of winged pupae are produced; at a temperature of 14-16°C, they fly to wintering sites. In the event of heavy rain or continuous rainfall, the number has decreased significantly. The production of safflower buds to the early stage of flowering suffers heavy damage; safflower enters the mid-fertility period and the amount of production is reduced. Natural enemies include ladybugs, grasshoppers, and flies.

The prevention and control methods are shown in the chrysanthemum tube.

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