Dairy cow raising environment "Six characters"

If cows are lying in cattle pens in pastures, sports fields or milking parlors, they may be exposed to various hazards if they are not properly managed, such as contaminated water sources, abandoned iron wire, planks with nails, glass, and old equipment. Cow dung and muddy areas will affect the health of dairy cows and threaten the quality and safety of raw milk.

A suitable environment can give full play to the potential of cattle production and improve feed utilization. In general, 20% of cattle's productivity depends on the species, 40% to 50% depends on feed, and 20% to 30% depends on the environment. Unsuitable ambient temperature can reduce the productivity of cattle by 10% to 30%. In addition, even if a full-priced feed is fed, if there is no suitable environment, the feed cannot be converted into milk or beef to the maximum extent, thereby reducing feed utilization. It can be seen that when building a cowshed or sports ground, it must meet the requirements of cattle on various environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, ventilation, drainage (pumping), light, carbon dioxide in the air, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and so on. In addition, epidemic diseases pose a serious threat to cattle farms. The construction of standardized cowsheds can prevent or reduce the occurrence of epidemics, and it is also conducive to the implementation of the veterinary epidemic prevention system. According to the requirements for epidemic prevention, reasonable site planning and building layout should be carried out to determine the orientation and spacing of the barn, disinfecting facilities should be set up, and sewage treatment facilities should be properly arranged.

What kind of environment do dairy cows like? Simply put, there are six words: "dry, clean and comfortable." All planning and design, day-to-day management and environmental control of the dairy farm must meet this concept. The moist, muddy environment is not only unfavorable to the cow's breast health and limb health, but also does not allow the cow to get a good rest, affecting the normal rumination of the cow and reducing the feed conversion rate.

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