Common ways of breeding broilers

There are three commonly used methods for broiler breeding: online flat raising, cage raising and ground level raising. Each of these three methods has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Online raising is suitable for raising quality broilers over 5 weeks old. Bringing them to the brooding house before 5 weeks of age, and raising them to the web after 5 weeks of age, is conducive to making full use of the brooding equipment and accelerating the later development of the broiler chickens. The equipment for raising the Internet on the Internet is to lay a metal net or wood or bamboo bar 60 cm above the ground in the rearing area of ​​the chicken house, or to lay a layer of elastic plastic square net on the metal floor supported by steel bars. Chicken droppings fall into the net, reducing the repeated infection of the digestive tract, especially for the control of coccidiosis. Wood, bamboo bar flat raising and elastic plastic net flat raising, the incidence of breast cysts can be significantly reduced. The drawback of online flat-raising is the high cost of equipment.

Cage raising quality broilers have become more widely used in recent years. There are many specifications for cages, which can be roughly divided into two types, overlapping and stepped. There are 3 layers and 4 layers. Some chicken farmers use homemade chicken cages. Compared with flat raising, the rearing capacity per unit area can be increased by about one time, which effectively improves the utilization rate of the chicken house. As the chicken is limited to activities in the cage, the phenomenon of competition for food is reduced, the development is neat and the weight gain is good, and the feed can be improved. Efficiency 5% to 10%, reducing the total cost 3% to 7%; chickens and feces do not contact, can effectively control the spread of bacillus and coccidiosis; no litter, reduce litter expenses, reduce dust in the house When catching and slaughter, it is convenient to catch chicken and the chicken house is easy to clean. In the past, the main disadvantage of broiler cages was the high incidence of breast cysts and leg diseases. In recent years, flexible plastic nets have been used instead of metal bottom nets, which has greatly reduced the incidence of breast cysts and leg diseases. The use of bamboo as a base net has also been effective. it is good.

Ground floor raising requires less broiler house, lay 5~10cm thick bedding on the floor in the house, and can be cleaned and replaced regularly; or use 15cm thick litter and replace it once in one feeding cycle. It is best to use a concrete structure for the flat hen house; in the area where the soil is dry porous sandy soil, mud land can also be used as the house ground. The advantage of ground leveling is simple equipment, low cost, low incidence of breast cysts and leg diseases. The disadvantage is that it requires a large amount of litter, covers an area of ​​more, the used litter is difficult to handle, and often becomes a source of infection, prone to occur E. coli disease and coccidiosis.

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