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How to raise a weaned young rabbit
Weaned young rabbits are weaned to 90-day old rabbits. The mortality of rabbits after weaning is relatively high, which seriously affects the economic benefit of raising rabbit farmers. How to raise young rabbits and improve the survival rate of young rabbits, farmers in the daily production and management of rabbits must effectively grasp the following technical feeding and management links. First, pay attention to appropriate activities to enhance the young rabbit physique. Young rabbits are in a long physical period and love activities very much. They also particularly like sunshine. Therefore, young rabbits should have a certain amount of exercise time every day. In the spring and autumn, we will use the morning to lay cages and return to the cage in the evening; in the winter, we shall take cages at noon and return to the cages before feeding in the evening; when we enter the summer, we shall take cages at dawn and return to sunrise. Its place of activity needs to be sunk in, so as not to cause hysteria due to moisture, shade, and prevent heat stroke. The size of a general sports field is appropriate to place 2 young rabbits per square meter. The size of the young rabbits must be basically the same. If there is a large difference in individual size, activities must be separated so as to avoid fighting and causing casualties. Second, do the right water, promote metabolism. In the rabbit production practice, some rabbit farmers mistakenly believe that rabbits do not need drinking water, and even say that rabbits will be diarrhea when drinking water. In fact, rabbits are very sensitive to water. If they do not drink enough water and their water content is reduced to 8%-10%, they will experience loss of appetite and obstructed digestive function, which will affect the normal development of young rabbits. As the mucous membrane dries, it will also reduce the resistance of young rabbits to infectious diseases. When the water loss in the body is more than 20%, it can cause death. This kind of death caused by water shortage is especially common in summer. As for young rabbits drinking water causing diarrhea, it is due to improper drinking methods, some people do not allow young rabbits to drink water for a long time, and occasionally once again give a lot of water, so that binge drinking, causing digestive disorders, resulting in diarrhea. The correct way to drink water is to make young rabbits drink water at any time. Generally, 0.2-0.4 kg of clean drinking water should be given every kilogram of body weight every day and night. If the feed to be fed is a greener feed with a higher water content, the amount of drinking water may be appropriately reduced. Third, adhere to a reasonable supply of salt, increase the appetite of young rabbits. Salt is an indispensable nutrient for rabbits' growth and development. Especially for young weaned rabbits, 0.3-1.5 g of salt is required every day and night. If there is a lack of salt in the diet, the appetite of rabbits will decrease significantly, and their resistance to disease will also increase. The weakening causes young rabbits to develop slowly and easily die. Therefore, weaning rabbits are often suitable for feeding salt, and the addition of salt to the compound feed of young rabbits should be controlled at 0.4%-0.6%. Fourth, implement scientific feeding. As the weaned young rabbits have just left breast milk, the living conditions have changed greatly. At this time, the young rabbits' gastrointestinal digestive function is still very weak, and if they eat hard, indigestible food, they will swell and die. In particular, young rabbits weighing about 1 kg are still in the stage of tooth extraction. The roots are itchy. They also do not know that they are hungry. Their food intake cannot be controlled. It is easy to cause large necks and stomachs. Severe persons can swell and swell. This is also a weaning young rabbit. One of the main reasons for the high mortality rate. For this reason, in feeding and management, we must pay attention to hygiene, but also pay attention to feeding fresh, easily digestible, high nutritional value of refined, green feed, fine material is best cooked food, feeding fine feed 2 times, green feed 3 times a day, take Less tidy, don't eat too much. V. Pay attention to the prevention of disease and ensure the health of young rabbits. For young rabbits after weaning, early prevention should be done without illness and sickness should be treated early. There are two diseases that are extremely harmful to young rabbits. One is Pasteurella and the other is coccidiosis. After suffering from pasterellosis, young rabbits stimulate nasal mucosa due to excessive nasal secretions, often sneezing, and wipe the nose with the front paws. When the disease course lengthens, the secretions of the nasal cavity increase continuously, and thicken, forming ecdysis around the nostrils, blocking the nostrils, difficulty breathing, sometimes breathing in the mouth, and then due to the sick rabbit rubbing the mouth, face, and the germs Into other sites, it causes pyogenic conjunctivitis, keratitis, otitis media, subcutaneous abscess, mastitis and other complications, if not treated in time, it will cause a large number of deaths. In addition to strengthening the management of the disease, do a good job in raising environmental sanitation and cages, utensils, disinfection, but also should carry out regular physical examination of young rabbits, cut off the source of infection, the sick rabbits should be promptly treated. The method: (1) treatment with anti-deficiency serum. That is, subcutaneous injection of 1-2 milliliters per kilogram of body weight, 8-10 hours after another injection, 3-5 days after the cure. (2) intramuscular injection of streptomycin. Penicillin 10 000 -2 million units, streptomycin 0.5 million -1 million units, once daily, 3-5 days can be cured. (3) Treatment with sulfa drugs is also very satisfactory. Coccidiosis, commonly known as convulsions. The disease is mainly characterized by normal body temperature but poor appetite, rough hair, pale conjunctiva, nasal secretions, and often feces around the tail and anus. When the onset is acute, the extremities shake, the head is turned back, the bladder is stagnant, and it quickly dies, accompanied by screaming; the coccidiosis should be insisted on prevention, and the rabbit house should be built in sunny, dry, well-ventilated terrain. Where, feed and drinking water should be kept clean, and cages should be regularly sterilized. For the treatment of diseased rabbits, oral sulfonamides or insecticide-repellent tablets can be given orally, and one tablet can be taken per 5 patients, or oral furazoliline tablets. The amount of nitrofurazone can also be added to the feed by adding 0.025% carbendazim for treatment. Adding proper amount of garlic and onion to the feed can also prevent and treat the disease.