Post-harvest handling notes Carnations cut flowers if planted in late March, after the second topping, the main flowering period is from August to November. Plants planted in June can collect flowers from mid-October to May of the following year. 1. When the petal dew-colored part is 1.2 cm to 2.5 cm long and the outer petals open perpendicular to the stem, it is harvested at room temperature for 2 to 4 days and the buds are stored under pressure. The bull type was harvested when the second flower was open. 2. Grading according to stem length: special grade 56 cm, excellent grade 44 cm, first grade 25 cm (including flower length). Cut the stem and store it in a cold room at 0°C to 2°C. Good quality products can be stored for 2-4 weeks before they are harvested and removed 24 hours before the listing. 3. Prepare a bouquet for sale on the market. Pack it in an inflatable carton. The height is 30 centimeters long, 50 centimeters long and 122 centimeters long. Each box contains 800 flowers. The pre-cooling temperature of the carton is 0°C, the humidity is 95%, and the cool air passing through the carton is 180 meters to 275 meters per minute. After the pre-cooled cartons, the front box is filled with polyethylene film cushions, and flower heads are placed flat on both ends. There are two horizontal wedges in the middle of the box. The cushion film is gently folded to the upper part and the lid is covered. Pest control points 1. For diseases such as spot disease, pimples, and blight, keep the leaves dry, spray sulphur powder, destroy the diseased plants, and spray 5000 times with Kedeman. 2. For wilting disease and leaf spot disease, while keeping the leaves dry, spray Fumei Shuang and Bordeaux fluid to enhance disease resistance. 3. To strengthen the ventilation of rust, temperature control at 10 °C to 15 °C, spraying Senzin Zinc, Kedan Dan, oxidizing rust rust Ling, Triadimefon and other agents to prevent and control the destruction of debris. 4 on the branch rot, spray Kedan Dan, Zesen prevention and treatment. 5. For mosaic disease and ring spot disease, plants should be prevented from being planted too closely, and diseased plants should be destroyed. Detoxification tissue culture seedlings should be used, which can be sterilized by marathon and carbaryl. 6. For insects such as spider mites, aphids, cockroaches, and thrips, the first two can be sprayed with 40% of omethoate or 1000-times killing liquid, and the latter two can be poured with 1000 times of 50% phoxim EC. Rhizosphere soil surface.
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