Autumn Clostridial Disease Sheep epidemic, sheep black epidemic, sheep enterocytosis, sheep lice and other diseases are all acute epidemics of sheep caused by Clostridium septicum. They are characterized by sudden onset of death and gastric bleeding and necrosis. 1. Popular features The disease is generally digestive tract infections. There are more cases of sheep within 2 years of age. It is endemic in general and mostly occurs in autumn, winter and early spring climate change and rainy season. Sheep grazing in low-lying lands, wetlands, and marshes are susceptible to this disease. 2. Main features Sick sheep often die suddenly without clinical symptoms. The diseased sheep, who are long-term diseased, do not want to walk around and are forced to walk when they walk. The diseased sheep's abdomen swelled with pain, defecation difficulties, tenesmus, and some black excrement. The body temperature did not generally rise, and some of them rose to 41°C and died of paralysis or coma within a few hours. 3. Major lesions After the death of the diseased sheep, the body was quickly corrupted and inflated, requiring prompt necropsy. Intestines, especially the stomach and duodenum mucosa bleeding or diffuse bleeding, submucosal tissue edema and even necrosis and ulceration; hepatomegaly like boiling, brittle, a few cases have necrotic lesions; gallbladder enlargement; Pleural cavity, abdominal cavity and pericardial effusion, endocardial and epicardial hemorrhage; intestinal contents filled with air bubbles, mucosal bleeding. 4. Prevention (1) In the areas where the disease is frequently occurring, regular injections of sheep epidemic disease, fleas, enterotoxemia triple vaccine or sheep epidemic, fleas, enterotoxemia, lamb dysentery, pentamyces Seedlings, irrespective of size, were injected subcutaneously or intramuscularly with 5 ml. (2) When the disease occurs seriously, the displaced animal husbandry can receive the effect of weakening and stopping the disease. All non-pathogenic sheep should be transferred to areas with high ground and dry areas for grazing. In the morning, it is not advisable to move pastures too soon. (3) Isolation of diseased sheep in a timely manner. Peeling and use of diseased and dead sheep is strictly prohibited. Diseased sheep carcasses and excreta should be buried deeply. For contaminated housing and premises, utensils, disinfect with 3% caustic soda solution or 20% bleach solution. (4) Emergency vaccination of the same group of sheep as the sick sheep, and oral administration of 2% copper sulfate, 100 ml of each sheep. 5. Treatment Due to the short course of the disease, it is often too late to treat. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the usual measures for preventing epidemics. Symptomatic treatment may be given for cases with longer duration of illness, and drugs such as cardiac inspirators, intestinal disinfectants, and antibiotics may be used.
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