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The requirements of the material element strains: After the detoxification treatment, the proportion of single mushrooms is high, and it is easy to produce mushroom, low temperature and drought resistance. Base material requirements: The production of sawdust species is hard broad-leaved trees, the components are scientific and reasonable, nutrition is comprehensive, balanced, moisture content is low, and the particles are slightly coarse. Fungus rod requirements: uniform inoculation point, reasonable layout, suitable germination temperature, full maturation after hyphae, ideal color rotation, no pests and diseases.
Temperature management produces the optimum temperature of the mushroom at 5-12°C. The temperature in the initial stage is slightly higher, and the temperature of the mushroom buds is reduced after the cracks form on the surface. The purpose is to make the caps grow thick and thick. When the diameter of the cap structure is more than 2 cm, keep the temperature at about 12°C to speed up the growth. When the diameter of the cap was 5 cm, the temperature was lowered, and the temperature was maintained at 5 to 9°C, so that the caps grew slowly while growing. Cap diameter 6 to 8 cm into the stage to be harvested. In the early stage of flowering, the temperature should be raised and the humidity should be lowered. At the later stage, the temperature and temperature should be controlled by uncovering the covering on the shed of the mushroom and the shed film.
Moisture management pre-tested the moisture content of the bacteria bar, and the moisture content of the bar above 70% began to be measured at 50%. The air humidity during the budding stage should be less than 80%, and then adjusted to 50% or less after budding so as to “push flowersâ€. The growth stage of the epidermis will maintain the humidity basically, even if it is to be harvested later, relative humidity. Also do not exceed 70%, so as not to produce Camellia.
Ventilation management There is no special requirement for ventilation during the bud initiation stage, and routine treatment is sufficient. During the flowering stage, ventilation management should be strengthened, especially in the cold season, “dry hard cold windâ€, which is conducive to flowering and maintaining pure white patterns. Mushroom mushroom growth stage to maintain 2 to 3 wind, and promote the normal growth of mushroom. In the late winter and early spring, the natural wind is generally dry and the wind power is relatively large. For the bacilli used in the bag cultivation, the loss of water from the bacilli will affect the yield and should be properly sheltered, such as hanging grasshoppers.
Light management In addition to the budding stage, the growth phase of the mushroom requires good lighting conditions from beginning to end, especially the low winter temperatures, good sunlight, can promote the mushroom pattern to widen and deepen, the general light should be daily 6 Sunshine conditions above hours. However, due to global warming in recent years, it should be controlled according to specific temperature conditions.
The mushroom cultivation techniques
The mushroom market price is equivalent to 1 to 2 times or even higher than that of a high quality thick mushroom. When cultivating shiitake mushrooms, people prefer to cultivate mushroom and increase economic benefits. The following points should be mastered in the cultivation of flowering mushrooms in terms of material elements and management.