How to cultivate bonsai peach

The bonsai peach is not only a delicious fruit, but also has a high ornamental value. It can greenen the environment, beautify life, cultivate sentiments, add fun to life, and is suitable for families and units. The cultivation techniques are as follows. I. Potted varieties: Potted peaches are mainly ornamental, and the main selection results are as early as possible. The flowers are easy to grow, the fruit is large, and the quality is good. Late-maturing varieties, such as Zhonghua Shoutao, Yangtun giant peach, Xinchuan Nakajima, Red general, Zhongtao No. 21, Ruijing No. 4 and other varieties. Second, the flowerpot selection: generally choose a diameter of 30 cm, 25 cm high pots, because the tile basin texture porous, easy to remove the excess water within the basin and the circulation of air, suitable for the development of the root system, and cheap and light, Easy to use. Third, the preparation of nutritious soil: nutrient soil not only nutritious, and good ventilation. There are two general preparation methods. One method is 4 pieces of garden soil, 4 pieces of humus soil, 2 pieces of slag, 2 pieces of sand. This nutrient soil is suitable for newly transplanted seedlings; the other method is 6 pieces of garden soil, humus. 2 parts of soil, 2 parts of slag, this method is more suitable for the cultivation of mature seedlings. Fourth, the upper pot planting 1, planting period: should sprout in the spring or fall after the upper pot. At this time, the plant growth is in a relatively slow state, the storage of nutrients is more, and the roots are easy to grow after the upper pot, and it is easy to survive. 2, seedlings to choose: To select the root system developed, the roots should be more, dry rough, dry high and appropriate, beautiful tree, uniform branching, robust seedling growth. 3, the basin method: first check the bottom of the pot is patency, and then use the broken pelvis convex cover up to the hole, in order to avoid leakage of soil or obstruction. When planting, the roots should be stretched and closely connected with the soil. The planting depth should be suitable to cover the original soil surface of the nursery stock. The marrying joints should be exposed to the soil surface. The potting soil should be installed to 8 percent soil to facilitate watering and the pots should be poured. permeable. Fifth, the peach tree shape: The tree should be strange, novel, beautiful, generous, rooted, dense branches, compact plant shape is its minimum standard, generally there are three types of trees: 1, straight dry type: main trunk Upright and straight, with a clear hierarchy, the fruits are distributed evenly and there is a sense of dominance. 2, Qu dry type: the trunk presents a curved upward font, more than two layers, if the shape of the dragon. 3, oblique dry type: trunk tilt, generally slightly curved, the crown on one side, dumping outside the basin, do not have fun. Sixth, fertilizer and water management: potted peach results in large quantities, fruiting a long time, consume more nutrients, relying only on a limited basin soil can not meet their nutritional needs, so timely fertilizer and watering. Unrequired trees generally chase the nutrient once every 10-15 days, and the tree is chased once every 8-10 days. The nutrient solution can be poured into the fermented bean cake and dilute with water 5 times, or be poured into the water with the animal's hoof angle and bone powder soaking solution, and the fertilizer solution should be used in a small amount. The principle of watering is to refrain from pouring, to pour, and to pour in water. In summer days, it is necessary to pour water once a day to ensure water supply and avoid burning. Seven, flower and fruit management: potted peach due to poor pollination fertilization and nutritional deficiencies, often occurs more fruit less fruit or physiological phenomenon of serious fruit drop. 1. For pollen or pollen-free varieties must be artificial pollination. 2. Spray 0.3% borax and sugar liquor during blooming to increase fruit setting rate. 3. For varieties with a large amount of flowers, the fruit should be sparsely sorted to reduce nutrient consumption. 4. Actively carry out fruit bagging to improve fruit quality. Eight, inverted basin change soil: potted peach 2-3 years after planting, due to the growth of the root winding pot, the formation of a thick root mat, resulting in root separation, root ageing, absorption of transport difficulties or basin soil nutrient poor, it is necessary to carry out basin Change soil. When basin is down, you can use the left hand to hold the base of the plant, tap the basin wall with your right hand, and then push down the basin. The thumb pushes the tile of the bottom of the bottom of the basin and makes the basin soil separate from the basin wall, then lift the basin. Hold the pot on both feet and pull the plant up with potted soil. Then remove the mesh root pad and remove about 1/3 of the surrounding and bottom soil and replant it in the original pot or larger new pot according to the upper pot method. (Source: "Practical fruit technology and information" period of 2004.7)

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