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Six Problems to be Solved by Rural-scale Raising Goats
1. To build a scientific and practical sheep house? Because goats have the biological learning of hi dryness, bad humidity, and good exercise, we should choose a place with high topography, well-drained water, away from pollution sources, sufficient water sources, and pasture land to build scientific and practical buildings. Sheep house. The sheep house is best made of a pedestal style, and the sheep bed is made of slatted floor with wood so that the goats eat and lie on the sheep's bed. The excrement passes through the slatted floor and goes directly to the ditch to remove the sheep's house. Clean and dry. Sheep houses cannot be mixed with other livestock. Sheep urine should be concentrated and harmlessly treated. 2. Should sheep have certain selectivity? Sheep selection should be based on the breeder’s own needs and whether the local environment climate or the structure of the forage can be adapted to the introduced breed goat. Although the excellent characteristics of individual varieties are required by the breeders, due to the great disparity between the environment, climate, forage, and the places of introduction, the introduction and rearing of this breed of sheep will be difficult to show the superiority consistent with the place of introduction. Introduced first consider goat breeds with good reproductive performance, fast growth, and wide adaptability. 3. The scientific feeding of the entire grazing feeding system due to seasonal changes or shortage of fodder caused by excessive carrying capacity of the grassland, or because of the goat's own physiological and pathological factors, it is difficult to ensure that the goat's own growth, production and reproduction needs The nutrients, it is difficult to play out the goat's own production capacity, so it should be changed for feeding. Feeding should be based on the goat's sex, age, strength, and physiological stages of the column feeding, feeding adequate feed while feeding properly. Refined and coarse matching, dry mix, maintaining a reasonable structure of the grass, adding trace minerals and vitamins, to make up for lack of fodder, strict quality control, to prevent eating into the rotten spoilage of fodder. Feeding goats should have proper exercise and ensure adequate water supply. 4. To strengthen the prevention of epidemics? (1) The introduction of goats must be quarantined and only qualified for health can be introduced. (2) Scale-raised goats should be strictly injected. Since the danger of centralized feeding of infectious diseases lurks the potential for complete failure of the sheep farm, the vaccine must be selected for injection according to the local epidemic. (3) Conventionalization of deworming work. The rate of parasite infection in goats that were completely grazing was almost 100%. Ragger should regularly deworm the flock and usually drive the parasite once a quarter, and the body is regularly prevented by the parasite. Large-scale farms can be given suitable seasons for goats' medicinal baths. (4) Environmental sanitation should be institutionalized. The scale of raising sheep must pay attention to the sheep farm, sheep house, feeding tools, grazing grassland disinfection. Normally sheep farms, sheep houses, feeding tools can be used to disinfect caustic soda water and 100 poisonous killings, while grazing grassland is disinfected with quicklime. The sewage pipelines and clean passages within the sheep farm are divided to create a clean environment and prevent the occurrence of epidemics. 5. Prevent Inbreeding? Practice has shown that inbreeding is an important factor that contributes to the low performance of this breed. The use of goat breeders in rural areas for species consideration should ensure that there are six ancestry of blood, so that the best selection can be made to avoid close relatives. 6. Promote economic hybrids Usually, two different breeds are crossed and their offspring inherit the superior characteristics of both parents, showing wide adaptability, strong disease resistance, fast growth, and high reproduction rate. This is called hybrid advantage. For farms with farmed goats on a large scale, for the purpose of commercial sheep production, it is advisable to introduce other fine varieties for economical hybridization. For example, in Renshou County, the goat goats were used to improve the local goats, and the birth weight of males and females of the hybrid generation increased by 49.1% and 59.1% respectively. The weight of the males of the hybrid generation was 42.74 kg and the female was 40.36 kg, 16.49 kg more than that of the local goats of the same period. 15.53 kg, an increase of 60.2%. Greatly improved the economic benefits of sheep farmers.