The types and selection of organic fertilizers in melon cultivation

The type of fertilizer is closely related to the quality of melons. It is generally believed that the best results are obtained from cake fertilizers, fish fats and poultry manures with high phosphorus and potassium contents.

The commonly used fertilizers in Guai are manure, compost, grass excrement, soil miscellaneous fertilizer and other coarse fats and human dung, cake fat, fish fat, bone meal, and various chemical fertilizers.

For manure, cattle and pig manure are the most, and pig manure is the best. Compost and grass excrement were produced by straw, weeds, and leaves mixed with soil, water, and manure. Soil miscellaneous fertilizers in the northwestern area include bauxite, wall soil, and nitrified soil. Xinjiang melon farmers applied nitrification in the cultivation of cantaloupe, which can improve fruit quality and promote early maturing.

The sesame cake is the best among the cakes, followed by soybean cakes, peanut cakes, rapeseed cakes, cottonseed cakes, hemp cakes, and castor cakes. Again, fish and manure, bone meal, grass ash, chicken and duck dung, and pigeon manure with high phosphorus and potassium content. Experienced peasants prefer to use pigeon manure. At present, more attention is devoted to the use of chicken dung and its use. The use of processed products. The application of these fertilizers can promote robust growth of plants, enhance disease resistance and improve fruit quality. Xinjiang melon farmers used green bean pods such as Sophora alopecuroides and camel spines to increase the fruit sugar content.

Reasonable use of chemical fertilizer in melon cultivation

Practice has shown that the rational use of chemical fertilizers can have a good effect of increasing product quality. If used improperly, it will lead to a decrease in quality. In the process of using chemical fertilizers, we must pay attention to the following principles:

1 It must be applied in conjunction with organic fertilizers in order to better function, especially in lands with low organic matter content and poor fertilizer and water retention.

2 Must pay attention to the reasonable combination of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and must not apply a single nitrogen fertilizer.

3 The type and amount of chemical fertilizer applied should be determined according to different growth periods, plant growth and different cultivation purposes. Nitrogen and phosphorus were the main seedlings, which promoted the development of the root system. Nitrogen fertilizer was the main factor in the extension period, which promoted the robust growth of stems and leaves. In the fruiting period, potassium and nitrogen were the main factors to improve the fruit quality.

4 In recent years, more and more fertilizers have been used in compound fertilizers and melon fields. Practice has shown that the application of compound or special fertilizers on melons has the effect of significantly increasing yield and ensuring quality, and should be promoted.

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