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Meat pigeon breeding technology
Pigeons must be male and female in pairs in order to mate and reproduce. The pigeons around 6 months of age are in estrus. At this time, 1 female and 1 male should be selected to be placed in the cage. Once paired, they will get along well in 2 days to 3 days, and “love†is specific. When only one party flies or dies, or if the person splits up and re-pairs, the other party will find another spouse. After the cocks have selected their nests, the hens stay in their nests. The cocks look for materials needed for nesting such as grass stems, twigs and fallen feathers just a few days before the hens lay eggs. The hens weave their nests. During the brooding period, young pigeons have a large amount of food and are fed by their parents. Their weight increases gradually and their feathers increase day by day. After 10 days of age, they can walk slowly and begin to learn about food at about 25 days old. They can live independently from their relatives at 30 days of age. The body weight gradually decreased from the pro- and relatives, and the body weight that was relieved after about 50 days gradually recovered. Pigeons have the habit of stimulating salt, so raising pigeons often add 3% to 5% salt in health sand. The pigeons have the characteristics of gregariousness, strong memory and alertness, and self-defense instincts. Breeding Techniques Male and female pigeons are estrus at about 6 months of age. After two or three matings, eggs are usually laid for 7 to 8 days. Before the laying of the eggs, the pigeons quietly nest in the nest for several days. The hens usually produce 1 nest of eggs every 40 to 50 days, usually two eggs per litter. The first egg is usually produced between 4 pm and 5 pm, and is about 46 hours apart, which means that the second egg is produced between 2 pm and 3 pm on the third day. After producing the second egg, the male and female began to rotate for hatching and feeding. Fertilized eggs hatch from 17 days to 18 days, and the young pigeons hatch out. Feeding and managing pigeons require nutrient-rich feeds, preferably fed compound feeds. The suitable temperature in the loft is 27°C to 32°C, relative humidity is 55% to 60%, good ventilation is required, daylighting is about 16 hours and disinfection is done regularly. The breeding of the pigeons should be done at feeding timing, quality and quantity, and they should be fed 3 times a day, often with sufficient and clean drinking water. Disease control 1, pigeon pox: 1 inoculation pigeon pox vaccine. 2 Drinking drinking water containing 0.2% chlortetracycline or chloramphenicol, the former for 5 days to 7 days, and the latter for 3 days to 5 days. 3 injection of penicillin, each 10,000 to 20,000 units each time, 2 times a day, once every 3 days to 4 days. 4 oral administration of morpholine hydrochloride double melon tablets, feeding one tablet per day, once every 5 days to 7 days. 5 Burned with a small red iron to remove the smallpox. 6 Peel off the pseudomembrane on the mucosa with forceps and apply iodine glycerin. 2, gastroenteritis: 1 to supply high-quality full-priced feed, the formulation requirements are relatively stable. 2 Drink drinking water with 0.04% furazolidone. 3 oral and intramuscular injection of chloramphenicol, each 100 mg each, oral 2 times a day, intramuscular injection once a day, once every 3 to 4 days, and with the use of stomachic drugs. 3, pigeon coccidiosis: 1 synergistic sulfonamide 0.02% ~ 0.04% spices or 30 mg to 50 mg per day, each for 3 days to 5 days. 2 intramuscular injection of penicillin. The pigeons each have 5,000 to 10,000 units and the youngsters have 10,000 to 20,000 units, two times a day for 3 days. 3 Chlorophthalein 0.04% condiment or drinking water for 5 days. 4. Prevention and control of locusts: 1 Remove excrement in time to prevent contamination of feed and drinking water; 2 Regularly sterilize utensils and feed pigeons of different ages in groups; 3 Take oral fleas, take one tablet each time, feed them at night, and then take the next night. Take half a tablet and insect it once every 2 months to 3 months. 5. Prevention and control of cockroaches: Mix 9:1 with sulfur powder or talcum powder and DDT, and spray the pigeon body, pigeon cage, nest tray, perch and wall. It can also be coated with 20% sulfur ointment once a day for 3 days to 5 days.