Seven forage and livestock

In recent years, in order to accelerate the development of the green livestock and poultry husbandry industry and improve the breeding effect, some livestock farmers in rural areas have started planting alfalfa, grain alfalfa, bitter-selling vegetables and wheat bran to feed livestock and poultry. How can pasture be fed to livestock properly? Although the specific methods of operation for pastures for grass-breeding livestock and poultry are different, there are still some general rules. Specifically, the following points should be noted: 1. Timing feeding. Allowing livestock and poultry to form conditioned reflexes as soon as possible can greatly increase the utilization of forage. Feed some fodder during the day and feed some more at night. Second, the first coarse after the fine. The roughage is generally fed first and then the concentrate feed. For cattle and sheep, this method has great benefits for rumen digestion. When the orgasm is over, there should be a small amount of green fodder in the trough so that they can eat freely. Third, gradual transition. If you change pasture varieties, you should gradually change from less to more. If a sudden mandatory replacement, especially when feeding some of the bad smelling green fodder such as grass ravioli, will often produce stress response, leading to antifeedant. The pasture can be chopped, mixed into the concentrate and beaten, and then poured on the green feed that is being eaten. Gradually increase the amount of grass, generally after 5 days -10 days of feeding, it will gradually adapt. Fourth, mixed feeding. Although there are many types of crude protein contained in pasture, the contents of the single variety are insufficient and the ratio is unbalanced. Feeding a single species alone does not guarantee sufficient amounts of amino acids for livestock. At the same time, 3-4 pasture varieties should be selected. Combined with other concentrated feeds, minerals, vitamins and other additives mixed feed for livestock and poultry, its effect is better. Fifth, the appropriate number. In general, the ratio of the green material to the dry material is approximately 4:1. That is to say, when the livestock and poultry eat 1 kg of hay, it is equivalent to about 4 kg of grass. The suitable quantity of some livestock and poultry for pasture is as follows: Mountain, sheep 4 kg - 10 kg, accounting for 70% -75%. 6. Ensure drinking water. Sometimes, concentrate feed, hay feeding, or hot weather, there should be a dedicated sink for clean drinking water. In winter, warm water should be provided to allow livestock and poultry to drink freely. Seven, security testing. Always check whether grass, iron nails, glass fragments or pesticides, mixed with toxic forage grass, barbed forage grass, etc. are mixed in pasture for timely detection and timely treatment so as to avoid harm to livestock and poultry.

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