Potted strawberry cultivation method

First, use pots, soil and varieties. For potted plants, choose a diameter of 20-30 cm in the ceramic basin. Basin soil uses soil with high humus content. Varieties of European four-season red, Changhong 2, 83-38 and other fine four-season strawberry varieties as well. Throughout the year can be multiple flowering results.
Second, cultivation techniques. Potted plants can be planted throughout the year. However, it is better to carry out the pots from the garden, preferably in the fall. Select robust seedlings, and bring more soil when lifting, remove old stubble leaves, and cut the roots of the seedlings to about 10 cm. Let the root system stretch into the basin soil. The depth of planting is based on the principle of not showing roots and not embedding. The earth should be solidified and the seedlings should be fixed so that the soil surface and the basin mouth should be 3-4 cm apart. Sprinkle water after planting, place it in a cool place for 3-5 days, and then move it to a well-lit place.
Third, fertilizer and water management. Four seasons of strawberry bloomed many times in 1 year, and consumed many nutrients. It is necessary to strengthen nutrient replenishment. Can be used animal shoes, fish bones, poultry internal organs, bean cakes, etc., add water fermented fermentation, fermented into liquid fertilizer or topdressing compound fertilizer. Generally topdressing once a week. Outdoor pots, watering once a day, morning and evening. When watering, water should be warmed up in advance and should not be directly watered with well water or tap water.
Fourth, seedling management. Potted strawberries should strengthen plant management. One is timely sparse buds, picking leaves and removing stems. The high-level flowers that are about to become invalid will be eliminated when the flower buds are dispersed. Remove old leaves, residual leaves, diseased leaves and excess stalks to reduce nutrient consumption and improve fruit quality. The second is fruit forming. That is, using wire or bamboo sticks made of different shapes of the fruit rack, put the flower pot to raise the ear, to promote the air and light penetration of the fruit, fruit color uniformity, prevent soil pollution of fruit, reduce pest damage. At the same time, it is also possible to make use of stolons for artistic modeling and enhance ornamental value. Third, prevention and control of pests should adopt corresponding comprehensive prevention and control measures.
Fifth, change pots. After two years of potting strawberry results, pots or bowls should be changed after the results. When changing pots, the plants were first removed from the pots, and the old roots, dead roots, and lower rooting rhizomes were cut off and then transplanted into new potted soil.
Six, temperature and humidity. The general pot strawberry requirements temperature 20-25 °C, winter room temperature maintained at 15 °C above. Flowerpots should be placed in a ventilated and sunny place, and basin soil should always be kept moist.
On August 9, the municipal government held a working conference on modern crop seed industry. The main task of the meeting is to implement the important document spirit of the State Council to accelerate the development of modern crop seed industry, analyze the situation faced by the development of seed industry in depth, study and deploy and accelerate the development of the modern crop seed industry in the city. Deputy Mayor Jiang Ping attended and spoke. Sun Lei, the director of the Agriculture Office of the Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Agriculture Commission made a work report.
The municipal government and the municipal government attach great importance to the development of the crop seed industry in the city. On July 11th, the municipal government executive meeting reviewed and approved the implementation opinions of the State of the State Council's “Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Modern Crop Seed Industry”; it emphasized the need to exert the comparative advantages of Shanghai's agricultural science and technology and actively develop modern crop seed industry. The new advantages of Shanghai's urban modern agriculture have agreed to lead the municipal government in charge of leadership. The Municipal Council of Agriculture and the Municipal Development and Reform Commission have established 15 coordination committees to establish a coordination group to promote the development of modern crop seed industry and ensure the implementation of relevant policies and measures.
The meeting pointed out that "a seed can change the world." Improved varieties are irreplaceable basic means of production for agricultural production. They are the most important carrier of science and technology. They are the intrinsic conditions for increasing the output of crops, improving the quality of agricultural products, and enriching the types of agricultural products. They are the starting point for the agricultural industry chain and the value chain of agricultural products.
The meeting believed that since the reform and opening up, especially since the beginning of the new century, Shanghai has achieved remarkable results in the development of the crop seed industry that focuses on vegetables, fruits, and grain, seed, seedlings, and seeds, and has made important contributions to the stable development of agriculture and continuous income increase for farmers. contribution. During the “11th Five-Year Plan” period, the main crops passed 113 approved varieties, and the coverage rate of improved varieties reached 97%; the water-saving and drought-resistant rice varieties were expanded in Anhui, Guangxi and other provinces and cities; high-quality rapeseed “Huyou 15” and “Huyou 16” In the Yangtze River valley, the annual promotion area is stable at more than 10 million mu; the Pu powder series of tomatoes, the Jasper series of cucumbers, and the Twanda eggplant have the ability to compete with imported varieties; 18 rice and wheat breeding bases have been built, and the production area is close to 2 Millions of acres form the modern seedling breeding bases such as Pudong Sunqiao and Jinshan Yinlong.
The meeting called for the city to promote the development of modern crop seed industry and should focus on promoting system reform and mechanism innovation, integrating seed resources, increasing policy support, increasing investment in seed industry, and strengthening market supervision. The four major capabilities of innovation, enterprise competition, seed support, and market supervision are accelerating the building of a modern crop seed industry system that is industry-led, enterprise-based, base-based, industry, research, and integration. We will make every effort to promote the development of the crop seed industry to a new level.
The meeting studied and deployed specific measures to implement the relevant documents of the State Council and the municipal government. The first is to strengthen departmental coordination and ensure that all policies and measures are put in place. We will make full use of the coordination mechanism for promoting the development of modern crop seed industry and form a concerted effort for advancement. The specific policies that have been exempted from corporate income taxation have been clearly implemented, and efforts have been made to implement them in a timely manner. A clear policy orientation has been adopted, such as increasing the investment in enterprise breeding, implementing policy loans for seed collection and storage, and implementing detailed itemization. The second is to pay attention to the actual conditions of the city and formulate and implement the development plans for the modern crop seed industry. In accordance with the upcoming "National Modern Crops Seed Industry Development Plan (2011-2020)" and the opinions of various localities and units, the plan will be further revised and improved, and will be reported to the municipal government for approval and implementation. The third is to innovate the institutional mechanisms to improve the scientific research level of seed industry. Clear division of scientific research in seed industry, promote the separation of scientific research units of public health seed industry from commercial breeding, and promote the separation of scientific research units from their seed companies. The fourth is to increase support and make backbone enterprises bigger and stronger. Increase investment in R&D for enterprises engaged in “Integration of breeding, propagation, and pushing”, encourage research institutes of superior seed industry to cooperate closely with preponderant seed enterprises, promote the flow of commercialized breeding talents and resources to seed enterprises, accelerate the pace of variety selection, and improve the seed market. The entry point, strengthen intellectual property protection, and promote the merger and reorganization of seed companies. Fifth, strict supervision of law enforcement has created a good market environment for the development of seed industry. Deepen the law enforcement activities for seeds, further increase the clean-up of unqualified seed companies, and accelerate the withdrawal of unfit varieties and planting risk varieties. We will further intensify market inspections, strictly investigate illegal activities such as counterfeiting and infringement of counterfeit and infringing seeds, and safeguard the rights and interests of farmers, breeders, and law-abiding businesses.

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