Various centrifugal pump mechanical seal damage and how to use and classification:

Various centrifugal pump mechanical seal damage and how to use and classification:

The main reasons for the damage of the mechanical seals of various centrifugal pumps are as follows: A. There are solid particles in the working face of the machine seal; B. The horizontal centrifugal pump will catch the spring when the material is cooled and solidified, resulting in the pipeline pump. The damage of the mechanical seal; C, the presence of solid phenol between the static ring and the moving ring, resulting in the formation of oil film can not form, wear is increased; D, evacuation, cavitation or long time rolling, resulting in seal damage; E, the actual centrifugal pump The output is too small, a large number of media pumps circulate, heat accumulates, causing gasification of the medium, resulting in seal failure; F, large return flow, resulting in the bottom of the suction side container (tower, kettle, tank, pool) sediment, Damaged seal; G, stop for a long time, there is no manual disk impeller when restarting, the sealing surface is broken due to adhesion; H, single end or double end, the washing method is not correct; I, corrosive, polymerization in the medium Increased sexual and gelatinous substances; J. Frequent changes or adjustments in working conditions. K, the ambient temperature changes abruptly; the method and suggestion to avoid the mechanical seal damage by using the pipeline centrifugal pump: 1. Use a single spring seal; 2. Full preheating before the pipeline centrifugal pump is operated to ensure the spring return elastic force is used; 3. The operation is completed After cleaning as much as possible; 4. Reduce the change of working conditions, operation and maintenance are carried out according to the standard; 5. Add sealing oil to flush the pipeline centrifugal pump, which can prolong its service life.
Classification of mechanical seals:
According to the rotation or static of the spring element, it can be divided into: a rotary internal flow unbalanced single-end seal, referred to as a rotary type; a static external flow internal balance type single-end seal, referred to as a static type.
The static ring is located inside or outside the sealing end face and can be divided into: built-in type and exterior type.
According to the leakage direction of the sealing medium, it can be divided into: internal loss and outflow type.
According to the unloading situation caused by the media on the end face, it can be divided into: balanced and unbalanced.
According to the logarithm of the sealing end face, it can be divided into: single end and double end.
According to the number of springs, it can be divided into: single spring type and multi spring type.
Classified by elastic elements: spring compression and bellows.
Classified according to non-contact mechanical seal structure: hydrostatic type, fluid dynamic pressure type, dry gas sealed type.
Classified according to the temperature of the sealed chamber: high, medium, ordinary, low temperature seal.
Separated according to the pressure of the sealed chamber: ultra high, high, medium and low pressure mechanical seals.

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