Preparation for laying hens

To build chicken farms, we must first clarify the nature and scale of the construction site, then select the site, design and plan chicken houses, equipment and appliances.

First, the choice of site

When selecting the site of the chicken farm, the following conditions shall be met: the terrain is high dry, the sunny leeward, the groundwater level is less than 2 meters, the ground is flat or slightly inclined (≤ 25%), sandy soil, well-ventilated, adequate water supply and electric power And away from residential areas and other poultry farms.

Second, the type of building

Closed chicken house: It has good thermal insulation conditions and is convenient for manual control of the home environment. The artificial light is used in the coop, mechanical ventilation, less interference from the outside, is conducive to the growth and development of chickens and egg production, but a one-time investment, high construction costs, and strong dependence on the power supply. Half-open chicken house: Use natural light during the day and give a certain amount of light at night. Adjust the ventilation and control the temperature by opening and closing the windows. The cost of the house is low, but it is difficult to control the light and it is vulnerable to changes in the external environment.

Third, commonly used equipment

1. Heating equipment. Heating methods such as electric heating, water heating, coal stoves, and fire pits can be used. However, attention should be paid to the fact that the heating of the coal stove is relatively dirty and gas poisoning is prone to occur. A chimney must be added. When designing a house, consider the conditions for thermal insulation.

2. Ventilation equipment. Closed sheds must be mechanically ventilated, and they can be divided into horizontal ventilation and vertical ventilation according to the flow direction of the airflow inside the house. Lateral ventilation means that the airflow in the house is perpendicular to the long axis of the house; vertical ventilation refers to the ventilation of a large number of fans in one place so that the airflow in the house is parallel to the long axis of the house. Practice has proved that the vertical ventilation effect is better, and it can solve the problem of small and uneven ventilation angle and wind speed in the horizontal ventilation. At the same time, it eliminates the cross-infection caused by horizontal ventilation.

3. Water supply equipment. From the perspective of water conservation and prevention of bacterial contamination, nipple drinkers are the best water supply equipment. Nipple drinkers must be of good quality without leakage. The most commonly used is the V-shaped sink, long running water, but it takes a lot of effort every day to scrub the sink. When you raise a brood, you can use a hanging automatic drinker, which is both hygienic and water-saving.

4. Feeding equipment. The main use of food trough, cage chickens are used long troughs, flat raising brooding can use this feeding method, can also be used bucket feeding. The shape of the trough has a great influence on the feeding of the feed for the chicken. The trough is too shallow and there is no protection for the feed.

5. Set egg equipment. Chicken farms with high mechanization use automatic conveyor belts to collect eggs, which has high efficiency but high breakage rates. General chicken farmers use manual egg collection.

6. Cleaning equipment. Artificial manure is regularly removed regularly, and large-scale chicken farms can also use mechanical excrement.

7. Cage. Brooding can be used stencils, or stereo multi-layer brooders; bred chickens in addition to the plane on the Internet, the use of overlapping or ladder-type breeding cages; farmers more than 60-70 days into the layer cage directly.

8. Lighting equipment. Domestic use of ordinary light bulbs for lighting, the trend is to use energy-saving lamps. Many chicken farms are equipped with timed automatic control switches to replace the manual switches and ensure that the lighting time is accurate and reliable.

9. Others. Disinfection equipment: agricultural sprayers, air pumps, etc.; immunization, treatment equipment: continuous syringes, stabbing needles, etc.; cutting equipment: electric cutting device, electric iron, etc.; weighing equipment: spring scales, steelyard scales, electronic scales and so on.

Rural small-scale breeding recommended chicken house model: three-and-a-half steps, two groups by the window (wall), the middle of a whole group, front and rear window, set skylights, windows, plus rat, bird net; one end gable installation ventilation The machine uses longitudinal ventilation when it is hot or cold. Manure mechanical defecation, nipple drinkers, hand feeding, handmade quail eggs, artificial light and natural light photography.

Foot And Leg Massager

Foot and leg massager

Foot and leg massager

Shenzhen Jie Zhong Lian Investment Co., Ltd. , https://www.szmeizonscares.com