Nanfeng Baby Mandarin is one of the best varieties of ancient citrus in China. It is a rare specialty in Jiangxi province. In the past, it was famous for its golden color, thin skin, tender meat, no residue, strong flavor and sweet smell.
Nanfeng tangerine (nickname orange, orange, Nanfeng orange) is an excellent variety of Citrus in China, and also a rare specialty in Jiangxi province. The origin and main producing areas of Nanfeng oranges are in Nanfeng County, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi province. Up to now, they have been cultivated for more than 1300 years. Nanfeng tangerine is famous for its golden yellow color, thin skin, tender meat, no residue, strong flavor and sweet smell.By the way, we also supplied Fresh Garlic , Fresh Ginger , Air Dried Ginger , Fresh Onion , Peeled Onion , Fresh Chestnut , Sweet Corn , Fresh Taro , Fresh Potato , Fresh Baby Mandarin, Fresh Red Grape, Fresh Pomelo , Fresh Ya Pear Chaotian Chili , Paprika Powder , Fresh Apple and so on.
Name
Nanfeng Baby Mandarin
Size
M1 3.8-4.0cm
Sharp
sweet.seedless and juicy
Origin
nanfeng,jiangxi,china
Supply period
from October to next May
Fresh season: From September to November
Cold storage season: November to next January
Packing
inner packing :1kg net weight / mesh bag
outer packing :9kg net weight/ carton
Delivery time
5-7 days after got buyer's deposit
Quantity/conveyance
25.2MTS FOR ONE 40RH CONTAINER
Payment Terms
L/C,T/T,
MOQ
1X40`HR
Shipment port
Shenzhen Port of China
Fresh Baby Mandarin M1 3.8-4.0Cm Fresh Baby Mandarin M1 3.8-4.0Cm,Delicious Fresh Mandarin,Sweet Baby Orange,Fresh Small Mandarin Jining Fuyuan Fruits And Vegetables Co., Ltd. , http://www.fuyuanfv.com
(1) The basic theory of the food chain and its guiding significance for the animal husbandry of the medicinal animals. The energy sources on the earth are all directly or indirectly derived from solar energy. Green plants can be converted into chemical energy and stored in the body through photosynthesis. It can be eaten by herbivores and herbivores can be eaten by carnivores. Therefore, based on the nutrition relationship, various organisms in the environment are linked together to form a chain-like relationship called "food chain". For example: algae-crustacean - hippocampus - ferocious fish; a pine caterpillar of pine. It is of great economic value to study the composition and quantity regulation of the food chain of medicinal animals. For example, to protect and rejuvenate the population of precious medicinal animals, it is necessary to understand the relationship between animals and plants in the animal's living environment, and the number and development of the animals in the food chain on the former (food) and the latter (natural enemies). Trends can only be understood if the population of animals to be protected is to be developed or extinct. In the ecosystem, all organisms, in order to maintain life and reproduction, need to ingest nutrients and energy. The movement of matter and energy is transferred step by step in the food chain. Each link in the food chain is a "nutrition level", also called "nutrition level." In each trophic level, the number of the first trophic level is the largest, the productivity is the highest, and then it decreases in order, forming a tower-shaped relationship between the trophic levels, known as the "food tower." The quantitative relationship between each tower level is roughly 10:1, which is the ecologically famous "law of quantitative pyramids." Starting from the actual conditions of the current level of animal husbandry in China, the above-mentioned concepts have very important guiding significance in actual feeding. These concepts can guide us to study the quantitative changes in the flow of matter and energy in the various aspects of the food chain where medicinal animals are located; and further study how to effectively influence the protection and development of medicinal animal populations and guide us in artificial rearing. Planned preparation of feed types and quantities to eliminate predators; scientific arrangement of the sex and age ratio of the fauna, and feeding in groups to increase the production of animal drugs steadily, and to maximize the value of production with minimum feeding costs.
(2) Study on the composition and supply of feeds for medicinal animals according to dietary research. Each medicinal animal has its special diet. In the range of food, there is a broad diet and a narrow diet; in the nature of food, there are carnivorous, herbivorous, and omnivorous. The artificial rearing must fully understand the food habits of the animals and conduct comprehensive research on the food supply, processing and modulation, establishment of rearing tools, and establishment of rearing systems based on their nutritional requirements, so as to ensure that the medicinal animals can be maintained at home. survive. The vast number of working people in China have accumulated rich experience in this area, such as the breeding of three major insect species (bees, silkworms, and lac insects); freshwater fish (blue, grass, grasshoppers, oysters, oysters, oysters, oysters, etc.) Feeding; rearing of poultry (pigeons, chickens, ducks, geese) and feeding of herbivorous beasts (rabbits, horses, cattle, sheep, etc.), omnivorous beasts (cats, dogs), etc. In recent years, the scope of wildlife breeding has continued to expand, including the development of medicinal animal husbandry. The food habits of medicinal animals are not static. In the wild state, many medicinal animals have obvious changes in their diet during different seasons and at different stages of growth and development. Understanding the relativity of animal feeding habits and grasping the variable range of food habits are necessary for the breeding of medicinal animals. For example, herbivorous herbivorous bugs can increase the speed of growth and development when they are properly blended with some animal foods. Adding some animal feed to Hu Shiqi can promote its early metamorphosis and shorten the feeding period; after poultry feed on animal feed , can significantly improve the ability to lay eggs, breeding animals in the breeding period of animal feed, can improve the ability of breeding, improve semen quality, on the other hand, carnivorous animals in the feed properly increase the plant feed, vitamin supplements and trace elements can be added The lack of to maintain a strong appetite. A large number of facts have proved that the animal's diet can be changed within a certain range under artificial training. By changing its diet, it can expand its food range, open up feed sources, and promote better growth and development of animals. According to the specificity and relativity of wild animals on food habits, the basic requirements of animal nutrition should be used to consider the feed composition and ratio, and the feed processing methods and feeding methods should be studied according to their feeding patterns. In the breeding practice, the research and improvement are continuously conducted, and finally, the best feed combination will be obtained.
(3) According to the behavioral study of medicinal animals, feeding and management methods Through food chain research, we can not only understand the food links among various animals, but also can further understand the behavioral relationships among various animals. The content of behaviors is very wide, such as the seasonal activities of animals and the laws of day and night activities; the fight for the inside and outside of the occupied areas, places of residence, food and spouses; the social activities of animals (individuals, groups, etc.) and various Animals adapt to the environment and so on. These have important guiding roles in the selection of feeding methods for medicinal animals and the use of feeding methods. The feeding and management methods of medicinal animals can be broadly divided into two categories, namely, loose-feeding and controlled-breeding: 1) Feeding in bulk: Feeding in bulk is a feeding method used by our country for many years, especially for individual breeders. This breeding method can be divided into two types:
1 full dispersion type. This type requires a larger area and a smaller distribution density. However, due to the large total distribution area, the total production volume is also large, the input of labor and material resources is low, the cost is low, and the animals are basically still in the wild state. It is called "natural free-range." This type requires the development of an important medicinal animal that is intrinsic to or imported from the region; it is cultivated as a dominant species in this free-range area and has a large population productivity; the terrain, climate, and Vegetation and the composition of animal communities are conducive to the development of this species of animals. The climate is suitable, the food is abundant, there is no predator that limits the development of the population; the natural barrier that restricts the horizontal diffusion of the animals of this species limits the animal's range of activity to a certain area and area.
2 half-split type. This breeding type has a smaller range than full-spreading activities, and has a large breeding density. There must be appropriate investment in manpower and material resources, and the yield is higher than that of a fully-dispersed type. This type of breeding requires a natural barrier that spreads at the level of medicinal animals. On the basis of cooperation with manual measures. Such as electricity, animal husbandry, barbed wire, civil structure walls, ditch, etc., the animals are limited to activities within a certain semi-distribution area. On the basis of animal feed on natural foodstuffs, appropriate artificial dietary supplements should be added. In general, it is only supplements, salt and drinking water. Planned measures are taken to improve the animal's living environment, eliminate predators and ensure the normal reproduction and growth of medicinal animals.
2) Controlling rearing: Controlling feeding may also be referred to as "intensive breeding." In this way, the animals are basically placed in an artificial environment, which has a small footprint, a high breeding density, and a high labor investment, but a relatively high yield. Such as captive breeding (antler deer, cockroach), cage care (spirits, cockroaches), pond raising (tortoise, cockroach), box raising (bee), room raising (bombyx mori) and so on. Its climate change and feed abundance for the natural environment can be more independent due to artificial supplementation. With the advancement of modern science and technology, the production capacity is continuously developing rapidly. From the rearing density and technical level can be divided into two types:
1 Semi-intensive feeding type. This type basically includes most of China's current pharmaceutical animal farms, and is based on manual operations to domesticate and semi-domesticated animals. This type of rearing has a strong foundation and traditional habits among the Chinese people, and it is also suitable for China's current economic level.
2 high-density feeding type. The characteristics of this type are the large number of individuals per unit area; the environmental conditions related to production are stable at the best state; the production processes such as feed, drinking water supply and dirt cleaning are automated; the individual animal growth speed is accelerated and the growth period is obvious. Shorten; Product quality and output increase substantially, feed consumption decreases, and production costs decrease. The most prominent of this type is the poultry industry, including medicinal birds such as quails and black-bone chickens. In formulating the rearing system, it is necessary to determine the seasonal activities of various animals and the laws of day and night activities. Animals reproduce in the wild, and the periodical seasonal patterns of growth, development, molting, molting and dormancy are the basic basis for dividing the annual production period; the regularity of day and night activities such as feeding, drinking and excretion of animals in the wild state, It is the basis for establishing a daily feeding system. In addition, when formulating a feeding and management system, human activities should also be considered. For example, in the wild state of medicinal animals, most of them are night-out activities or dizzy activities, and human society Sex activities take place during the day. Therefore, when formulating a daily feeding system, proper change of feeding time can completely be done and is conducive to production work. After selecting the breeding methods and establishing the appropriate breeding system, the specific breeding management techniques must also conduct comprehensive research on different species of animals. According to the problems existing in the breeding of various medicinal animals, the following three points will be discussed. The first is to prevent fleeing. It is necessary to prevent fleeing from breeding or controlling breeding. Dissemination is mainly due to living conditions better than the adjacent environment, and active attraction of animals living in the region is generally not easy to escape; control feeding due to the density; animal easy to escape mainly rely on artificial barrier control, aquatic animals can be used as a screen, land Raw animals can be blocked by water. Large mammals are controlled by fenced iron bars. Flying birds are controlled by cage nets. The most difficult problems to be solved at present are some small medicinal animals that can be active in the water but can also be active on land, such as crickets (reptiles) and hussars (amphibians). At present, we have adopted the sandstorm method, the nylon mesh method and the electric fence method have a certain effect, but the promotion and application cost in production is still too high and the effect is not ideal. To solve this problem, we should further the study. For example, judging from the vertical climbing ability, juvenile husk membranes and pupa are higher than adulthood, whether they can be divided into groups according to different stages of development and using walls of different properties and different construction costs, due to the relatively low cost of isolation. Another example is that foreign countries have used snakes to guard grain depots and valuable goods stores in order to prevent rat damage; use of fish’s fear of whiteness, and the formation of “whiteboard catching fish†on fishing have solved the experience of animal escape. Can refer to the application. Second, disease prevention and control is the prevention and treatment of disease from the perspective of management technology. The "precautionary" approach is particularly important in the breeding of medicinal animals. Because these animals are mostly small animals, it is very difficult to treat them individually. The cost of using drugs for treatment is also very uneconomical. It is a relatively large-scale medicinal animal, such as deer or pheasant, which is very strong and artificially trapping drugs. It will worsen the condition and accelerate death. Wild animals have a strong self-healing ability, and nursing work should be strengthened. According to different types, ages and growth stages of medicinal animals, appropriate amounts of drugs can be put into drinking water and foodstuffs for therapeutic purposes. According to the above circumstances, in order to prevent the occurrence of epidemics, we must first maintain sanitation, strengthen management, and adopt three measures of disinfection, isolation and vaccination. The purpose of disinfection is to prevent the occurrence of disease and eradicate pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, appropriate drugs should be selected for various animal life sites, equipment, and tools, and different disinfection methods should be used for regular disinfection. The staff or visitors to the breeding room must also be strictly disinfected. Segregation is to strictly divide the breeding area and rationalize the layout. The breeder must examine carefully and find out that some animals have emerged out of the group immediately. Ordinary patients can be kept in isolation until they are cured. Those diagnosed as infectious diseases should be immediately cremated or buried deeply. Contaminated grasses, feces, etc. must be accumulated and fermented in appropriate places to eliminate the source of the disease. Vaccination is an effective measure to prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases. Different types of animals use different types of vaccines to prevent different diseases. There are many methods for vaccination, such as injection, puncture, oral administration, and spray. According to the actual situation, they should be properly selected and used regularly. Third, prevent self-mutilation. The phenomenon of self-mutilation of medicinal animals is manifested in that A animals chews B animals or they cripple one or both of them through fighting. These phenomena not only appear in carnivores, but also in herbivores. The reasons for the above phenomena are very complex, such as insufficient living space; lack of food or drinking water or poor quality: the environment is not quiet enough; the interference of pheromones and physiological changes in the body during sexual activity. By strengthening feeding and management measures, animal self-mutilation can be prevented and mitigated. Group feeding animals should have proper density to prevent hunger (such as medicinal insects); meat-eater beasts should prevent postpartum food-eating (such as civet cats); medicinal snakes should be self-mutilated mainly in adulthood, and should be divided into groups; The phenomenon of self-mutilation mostly occurred in the flood season, and it was necessary to properly feed animal feed; the fighting of black-bone chickens and pheasants (ring-necked turtles) was mostly caused by the occupation of the area, and the struggle between grass-eating beasts was often caused by disputes. These can be controlled through scientific feeding management.
(4) Development and application of new technology for animal husbandry Currently, animal husbandry science has developed rapidly. Many new breeding techniques have been continuously adopted. They have played a significant role in improving the number of animals to reproduce, accelerating the growth rate, and improving product quality and quantity. effect. Here is a brief description of climate, nutrition, drinking water, etc.:
1) Climate: The production period of animals is closely affected by the natural climate like plants. To obtain more and better animal products, prolonging the production period is an effective measure. Such as artificial supplement light, temperature and humidity can achieve the desired purpose. In the production and research, some use the “single-factor reinforcement method†(ie, add a single factor such as light, temperature, or humidity, and others are the same as the natural environment), and some use artificial climate comprehensive reinforcement methods (such as artificial climate chambers, Climate shelters, etc.) According to the physiological requirements of different stages of the animal, stable and optimal weather conditions are given.
2) Nutrition: In the study of modern animal husbandry, a complete design has been formed for the feed composition and nutritional ratio of many kinds of animals, and it has been proven to be effective in production practice. In the past, the supply of vitamins to animals was guaranteed. It is necessary to invest a large amount of green fodder daily, but now use multi-vitamin additives; in terms of nutrient supply, some ammonia and base acids are used as nutritional additives to improve the quality of animal plush, meat and eggs, and various animal medicine products. Quality has a significant effect.
3) Water supply: In animal feeding, the time, frequency and quality of water supply have a direct influence on various physiological processes of animals, and vitamins, minerals, and various trace elements can also be ingested through water supply. Production practices have proved that the composition of natural water has a significant impact on the quality of many animal medicines and is an important factor in the formation of authentic medicinal herbs. So water supply and feed supply are the same. It is also a means by which humans affect animals. From the viewpoint of the ingestion of moisture by animals, it is most desirable to absorb moisture (bound water) by eating fresh and succulent fresh feed, and to obtain moisture (crystal water) by decomposing nutrients at the same time. At present, magnetized water has shown encouraging signs in promoting animal digestive function, growth and development, and even the treatment of certain diseases.
Medicinal Animal Feeding III - Feeding
Medicinal Animal Feeding III - Feeding Medicinal animals that are currently artificially bred are mostly wild and semi-domesticated animals. They cannot raise livestock and poultry that have been domesticated to a high degree of domestication. A new approach to adapt to the biological laws of medicinal animals. Therefore, the study of applied ecology is very important in the breeding of medicinal animals, and the theory of population ecology and system ecology is more instructive. Because human beings want to get more products than in the wild, they must implement intensive production, which can make the animal's density many times larger than in the wild; the composition and structure of the fauna, the age ratio and the sex ratio must change greatly. This new proportional relationship is formed under the humanly planned arrangement for the acquisition of high-quality, high-yield animal medicine products. In addition, the environment in which animals live, such as climate regulation, food supply, site layout, and dirt removal, are all under manual control. In this way, artificially cultivated medicinal animals have produced new intra- and inter-species ecological relationships, and have shown new production potential in reproduction, growth and animal drug production.