Silage winter feed method

Silage has the characteristics of high nutritional value, good palatability, love of cattle, and fast growth, but the feeding method must be right.

First, feeding method. When feeding, you should feed less at the beginning, and then gradually increase to enough, so that the cattle have a process of adaptation. Must not be fed at one time in sufficient quantities, causing too much silage in the rumen of the cow and high acidity, which affects the normal feeding of the cow. The baking soda should be added to the cows in time. When the silage is fed, the pH value in the rumen of the cow is reduced, which may cause acidosis. You can add 1.5% baking soda to the concentrate, which will promote gastric peristalsis, neutralize acidic substances in the rumen, increase feed intake, increase digestibility, and promote growth. The silage that is fed each time should be evenly mixed with the hay, and then fed to the cattle to avoid picky food. Conditional cattle farmers can fully mix the concentrate feed, silage and hay to make a full-mix diet and the effect will be better. Silage or other roughage feeds are best fed 3 or 4 times a day to increase the number of cattle ruminants and promote the digestion and utilization of feed by microorganisms. There are many cattle farmers in the countryside who only feed twice a day. This is extremely unscientific. The consequences are: 1 increase the burden of ruminal cattle, affect the number and time of normal ruminant cattle, reduce the conversion rate of feed, long-term easy to cause bovine stomach disease. 2 It affects the digestive rate of cattle. If dairy cows cause a decrease in milk fat percentage of milk production. Frozen silage can not feed cattle, otherwise it is easy to cause abortion of pregnant cattle.

Second, access methods. It is advisable to take one time every day and in the afternoon. The thickness of silage to be taken each time should be no less than 10 cm to ensure that the silage is fresh, the palatability is good, the nutrient loss is minimized, and the best effect of feeding silage is achieved. . Remove the silage can not be exposed to sunlight, do not bulk heap, scattered, it is best to use bags, placed in the cow house in the shade. After each withdrawal, the silage in the pit shall be re-drilled and then tightly sealed with a plastic cloth.

Third, pay attention to matters. If there is diarrhea in the feed during the feeding process, reduce or stop the feed immediately. Check whether there is mildewed material in the silage or causes diarrhea due to other diseases. After the cow returns to normal, continue feeding. Every day, clear the feeding trough, especially at the dead end, clean up the degraded silage and add fresh silage.

After feeding silage, the amount of concentrate feed should be reduced as appropriate, depending on the feed intake and the degree of grazing, but it is not advisable to reduce the amount of intensive feed. Silage pits should be strictly protected against rodents and some diseases should not be transmitted to cattle.

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