"High temperature sickness" is now showing signs of cold and easy to cause colds

Recently, the reporter visited some hospitals in Haikou and learned that the weather was hot, and the symptoms of "high temperature disease" appeared to rise. The incidence of colds, gastrointestinal diseases and cardiovascular diseases increased. The sales of heat-resistant and cooling drugs such as Huoxiang Zhengqishui and Rendan increased significantly.

Increased number of patients with acute gastroenterology

In the past week, the number of intestinal outpatients in Haikou People's Hospital has increased by at least 20%, of which 80% are young people in their 20s and 30s.

The 32-year-old Haikou citizen Wang An (pseudonym) will drink beer and watch the World Cup with friends every night. On the evening of July 2, after two pots of crayfish and 6 bottles of ice beer, Wang An felt pain in his stomach. When I got home, the more painful my stomach was, the more I went to the toilet for more than 20 times in 3 hours. At 2 o'clock in the morning, Wang An, who had already collapsed, fainted in the toilet. The family quickly sent 120 to him to Haikou City People's Hospital.

“When I went to the hospital, my patient was wet and cold, my blood pressure was only 80/50mmHg, and my heart rate reached 140. It is a typical shock symptom.” Haikou City People’s Hospital emergency doctor told reporters that after emergency rehydration, blood pressure, anti-infective treatment, Wang Ancai slowly Woke up.

“There are many elderly people who have been diarrhea in the past, and now young people have become the main target population.” Xiao Zhu, an emergency doctor at Haikou People’s Hospital, said that he suddenly entered the air-conditioned room from the hot outdoor and stayed in the air-conditioned room for a long time. Or excessive diet iced drinks and food, it is easy to cause diarrhea in the intestines.

It is understood that during the summer, in the clinic, those patients with acute gastroenteritis who have vomiting and diarrhea, more than 70% of the causes are related to the "refrigerator" - they do not eat food that has been in the refrigerator for too long, or drink too much ice. Drinks, etc.

Xiao Zhu reminds that the food taken out from the refrigerator should not be directly imported. It must be boiled and cooked before eating. It is best not to stay overnight in leafy vegetables and seafood. The frozen beverage should be placed close to normal temperature before drinking. Stay in the air-conditioned room, the temperature should be 27 ° C when sleeping, you should cover the towel.

Hot weather is easy to trigger a cold

The reporter learned that since the summer, many hospitals have seen an increase in emergency services. 60-70% of them are respiratory diseases such as colds. Because of the hot weather, many people will eat cold drinks to relieve heat. Some people sweat after a sweat and then take a cold drink or take a cold shower. From the hot and humid outdoor, suddenly enter the car with low air-conditioning or indoors, sleep at night or sleep outdoors, these are easy to cause a cold.

"Some people will take some drugs that have the effect of sweating and antipyretic after they have a fever in the summer, or put on the quilt to sweat themselves, in order to achieve the effect of cooling." Xiao Zhu said that this method does not necessarily depend on Spectrum. Because for the heat and cold, even after sweating, the heat is still difficult to lower, so you can't rely on sweating to get rid of heat, but should clear the heat and clear the heat.

"In the treatment, you can combine medicine and medicine." Xiao Zhu said that people should choose medicines such as Qishu pills, Shushiganmao granules, Huoxiangzhengqi pills, Qingshu Yiqi pills, and children's summer syrup. In addition, you can also choose diet, use watermelon, tomato and other fruits to drink juice, pay attention to drinking more water, to clear the heat. Usually the diet should be light and rest.

High incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly

High temperature weather is also a high season for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly, especially at high temperatures above 35 °C. Myocardial infarction, stroke, hypertension, and thrombosis are prone to occur. The reporter visited the Hainan Provincial People's Hospital and the Haikou People's Hospital and learned that the number of patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases admitted recently has increased a lot.

The Fu (special name) old man who lives in Heping South Road has suffered from coronary heart disease for many years. He went out for a walk the night before, and the outdoor heat made him sweat. Not long after returning to the air-conditioned room, the old man was uncomfortable with the chest and the family quickly rushed him to a nearby hospital.

Wu Zhong, director of the Department of Cardiology, Hainan Provincial People's Hospital, said that the weather is hot, the blood vessels of the human body are expanding, the blood is collected on the body surface, and the blood supply to the heart and brain is insufficient. Therefore, patients with coronary heart disease are prone to sudden illness; when entering the air-conditioned room from outside the house Because of the sudden drop in temperature, the blood vessels contract, which is easy to cause blood pressure to rise, which makes the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases worse.

Secondly, there are many sweats in the hot weather, the blood is easy to stick, and the blood viscosity is easy to form a blood clot, which also leads to an increase in blood sugar. In high temperature environment, the elderly are prone to emotional stress, irritability, decreased sleep quality, eating disorders, changes in hormone levels in the body stimulate vasoconstriction, and are also prone to induce vascular disease.

Wu Zhong reminded that patients with high temperature, cerebral cerebral vascular disease still need to follow the doctor's advice to take medication on time, regularly monitor blood pressure changes, and maintain good eating habits. In addition, it is very important to add enough water in high temperature weather, which can help the body to dissipate heat, and can also reduce the viscosity of blood and reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. In the morning, the blood in the human body is thicker, which is the peak period of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Therefore, it is not advisable for the elderly to do too vigorous exercise during morning exercise. (Reporter Hou Sai)

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