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First, the development value of bamboo rat
1. Available for consumption.
The bamboo rat has a clean food, delicate and lean meat, and is extremely delicious. It is a top quality product for game and is a kind of meat food with high nutritional value, low fat and low cholesterol. According to the determination of the nutrient composition of Zhurou meat by Shanghai Oasis Economic Animal Science and Technology Co., Ltd., it contains 57.78% of crude protein, 2.54% of crude fat, 0.84% ​​of crude fiber, and 0.05% of cholesterol. It is also rich in phosphorus, iron, calcium, vitamin E and amino acids. Among them, the content of lysine, leucine, and methionine is better than that of chickens, ducks, geese, pigs, cattle and sheep. The edible bamboo rat is generally not stripped, slaughtered, dehaired, and viscerated. After cooking, cooking, frying, simmering, stewing, and frying can be used to make more than 20 unique bamboo and rat dishes.
Humans have a history of eating bamboo rats since ancient times. Zhouzhu food bamboo rat popular prevalence, depending on the bamboo rat as fat. The “Daily Food Doctor†said: “The only worker who can eat Zhurou meat is Sanding and above.†“The Golden Mount of the Okinawa†in the Tang Dynasty records that “the people in the south of the Five Ridges are good for the Qing Zi.†Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty “Compendium of Materia Medica†"Records:" Bamboo Rat is as big as a rabbit, people eat more, taste like duck meat." "Qing history" contains: "rat squeak, good product also, ç‚™ 脯 脯 以 以, to valet, çµ æ— æ— , , , ,, not for salute. "This ancient bamboo rat rattle has spread from the Qinling Mountains to the vast areas of Lingnan. Nowadays, the bamboo rat meat is like a snake meat. It has been served as an upscale restaurant feast from ordinary family dinner table, and has become a trendy food, adding brilliance to the food culture.
2. Can be used for medical treatment. Bamboo Rats first saw the "Compendium of Materia Medica" records: "Butterfly meat is sweet, flat, non-toxic. There are Buzhong Yiqi detoxification effect." "Chinese animal medicine" records: "Bamboo rat oil has detoxification pus, myogenic analgesic effect, attending hot burns, a variety of sore and so on." "Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine" records: "bamboo rat teeth fried powdered clothing, can cure Pediatric tetanus." Modern medicine has proven that Chukuma can promote the growth of white blood cells and hair, enhance liver function and prevent vascular sclerosis and other effects, and has a good effect in combating aging and delaying puberty. It is a natural beauty and fitness product. Chinese medicine believes that bamboo rats gall bladder, liver, heart, brain, testis, kidney can be used as medicine. Biliary eyesight, refreshing brain, can cure eye diseases and deafness; kidney can cure hemorrhoids, beriberi; liver, heart, brain drying powder on the tile, before bedtime with egg flower soup, can cure palpitation, convulsions , insomnia embolism; layout testicular fried dry after adding a little borneol, flushed with water to swallow can cure high fever, vomiting and wind disease; bone soaking, can cure rheumatism, rheumatoid disease.
3. Pharmaceutical concentrates. China's medical community has traditionally used bamboo rat hair as a good raw material for medicinal purposes. Since the main component of the hair of the bamboo rat is hard protein, after hydrolysis, it can be made into important drugs such as hydrolyzed protein, cystine and cysteine. Folks are usually used for the treatment of pediatric hoarding and blister disease. Rattus viscera and other leftovers can be extracted from biochemical drugs such as gamboic acid, thymic ribs, and cephalins. The linear white ribs in the rat tail can be used for surgical sutures.
4. Good ingredients for making oysters. The rat skin is soft and shiny, shiny and oily, with thick undercoat, moderate skin thickness, easy tanning, grey base, and easy dyeing. The tanning leather made of bamboo rat skin has a bright color, is smooth, light and soft, and is wear-resistant. The appearance is comparable to that of suede, and it is popular all over the world.
Second, the market prospect of bamboo rat
1. There is a strong domestic market. The domestic bamboo rat has entered the consumer market of large and medium-sized cities and towns in southern and western China, and the demand is increasing at a rate of 3% each year. In the cities of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Hainan, and Shanghai, the sales of commercial bamboo rats have been promising, and the prices have always been firm. The sales price is 80-100 yuan per kilogram. A 1-kilo barbeque bamboo rat sells for more than 200 yuan. Especially before and after the Spring Festival, the bamboo rat is even more prosperous, its prices are rising, and its supplies are in short supply. According to incomplete statistics, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong, Fujian, Shanghai and other places need to consume more than 6 million bamboo rats every year. At present, the production volume of bamboo rats is only consumption. One-tenth of the amount is far from meeting the need for rapid market growth. At the same time, in recent years, the bamboo rat as a high-level trendy food of health care and beauty has rapidly emerged, and many manufacturers and companies of bamboo rat deep-processing products have been produced, and a large amount of bamboo rat raw materials are needed.
2. Popular in the international market, bamboo rat and its products sell well in the international market, each year nearly 500,000 bamboo rats exported to Southeast Asian countries. Arasili of the United States just needs to import 300 tons of bamboo rat meat from China every year. A pair of leather shoes made of bamboo rat skin is priced from 2000 to 2500 yuan in the international market, and a fur-up bamboo rat coat is priced from 4,000 to 5,000 yuan, and is very popular. Bamboo Rat is required to use 40,000 yuan per kilogram, and the high-grade writing brush that is used must be a traditional export product of China and is well sold in the Japanese market.
Third, the bamboo rat breeding benefits Bamboo rat breeding has the characteristics of wide adaptability, grain saving, strong fertility, rapid growth, easy to maintain and manage, and lucrative. Not only can rural areas be vigorously developed, but it is also suitable for urban household farming and factory-scale farming.
1. Staple foodstuffs. The bamboo rat's feed is dominated by crop stalks and plant roots, such as corn stalks, sorghum culms, soybean stalks, sugar cane roots, reeds, miscanthus, and the like. Do not compete for food with people, livestock, or poultry. Nor does it compete with cows or sheep. Cows and sheep eat the tender leaves of plants, while bamboo rats only eat the old rhizomes of plants. In order to ensure the nutrients needed for the growth and development of the bamboo rat, it is necessary to feed some concentrate feeds, but eat very little food. The amount of concentrate feed is only 1/4 for broilers, 1/5 for ducks, 1/15 for meat dogs, and hogs 1/20 of the time.
2. Does not need sun and water. Bamboo Rat prefers to live in an environment that is dark, cool, dry, clean, and temperature -8 to 35 degrees Celsius, and has the property of taking water from feed without drinking water directly. Therefore, it can not only cultivate nests in hillocks and caves in remote rural areas, but also implement industrialized three-dimensional farming in towns and in basements and basements, and is more suitable for aquaculture in arid and dry mountainous areas where bamboo, corn and sorghum are abundant.
3. Easy to maintain and manage. Bamboo rats are easy to feed and manage, and they are fed once a day. The rattus urine was less dry and odor-free. It was cleaned once a day in the summer and once in the winter for 3-4 days. The workload of feeding 1 pair of bamboo rats is to raise 1 pig
1/10, a labor force can raise 200 pairs of breeders.
4. Strong reproduction. A mother bamboo rat breeds 20-30 pups per year and breeds 120-160 cycles per year under good conditions. This is much higher than that of pigs, cattle, and sheep. Its production level is unmatched by other breeds. .
5. The benefits are considerable. Rats weigh up to 1 kg or more for 3 months. The price of the commodity bamboo rat is currently 50-60 yuan per kilogram, and the average annual income of a pair of bamboo rats is more than 1,000 yuan. A farmer uses a half-acre pig house to change into a rat pool, and raises 6-10 pairs of bamboo rats in one year. Get out of poverty. Laid-off workers, urban residents use empty houses to implement a three-dimensional cage or raise 4-6 pairs of bamboo rats in the pool, and their income is also considerable. It can be seen that the bamboo rat breeding is a new breeding industry with high development value, large market demand, high yield, high efficiency, low consumption, grain saving, and low risk, and is worth developing.
Development of bamboo rat breeding industry is promising
Since the successful domestication of bamboo rats in the early 1990s, China has developed rapidly. It has now become a new type of aquaculture with high development value, large market demand, low investment, low risk, and high economic benefit.