First, according to local conditions to develop the production of geese As the saying goes: "There is water, grass and good geese," geese are herbivorous poultry, the main feed is green feed, so the choice of geese must have a lot of grass resources. At present, most of the domestic adoption is to raise grass and raise geese. When growing grass and raising geese, pay attention to the following issues:
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1. There must be enough grass resources to select the grass species according to the season. According to the digestive characteristics of the geese, select suitable forage species. Goslings are suitable for planting grasses and grasses such as ryegrass, Rumex, grain pods, sudan grass, chicory, bitter leeks, white clover and so on. There are seasonal restrictions on the growth of pasture, so winter geese can choose ryegrass, Rumex, etc.; spring and summer can choose chicory, bitter leeks, white clover and so on.
2. Make sure that the time period for pasture utilization is in line with the timing of geese and breds. Some farms have no plans to grow grass. After the introduction of goose chicks, pasture grass can't be used or the best use period has passed. As a result, geese can't get the required grass. And need to increase the amount of fine feed, thereby increasing the cost of farming.
3, according to the number of geese to determine the amount of pasture planting farmers should be based on the number of breeding geese, hatching time, planting a certain amount of pasture, generally control the acres of geese per acre can be about 100 to 150.
Geese as waterfowl, like to bathe in the water to keep it clean, so goose farms should not be too far away from the water, should be close to the water, the goose house needs to be built in front of land connected to the sports ground, easy to bathe the morning and evening bathing goose. In some areas, water is scarce, but blindly large numbers of geese are raised, so it is difficult to meet the physiological needs of geese; some farmers build a small pool at the breeding site as a water sports ground for geese, which is feasible for small-scale farming. However, it may not be suitable for breeding geese or large-scale farming. If the water is not changed frequently, water quality deteriorates easily, causing geese to spread diseases and cause certain economic losses.
Second, pay attention to the variety and quality of geese What breeds in a region and the quality of geese species is the key to the success or failure of geese production. There are many types of geese in China, not only in terms of body shape and appearance, but also in the growth rate, laying performance, plush quality and yield. Therefore, the varieties suitable for breeding in different regions are also different. When breeding, we should try to keep good goose breeders. Some breeders are eager to get rich, blindly launched, and do not pay attention to the selection of varieties. As a result, the survival rate of goose seedlings is low, the growth rate is slow, and the forage pay is low, resulting in poor economic benefits. Even a loss phenomenon. Therefore, to remind the breeding goose family should choose healthy and disease-free, large breed geese, and meet the required varieties of characteristics and characteristics. To select the gosling time is neat, anal umbilical clean, normal yolk absorption, good umbilical cord contraction, loose hair, hair color, full body, eyes great, lively, responsive, crisp sounded goose.
Third, pay attention to the feeding and management of goslings Goose body temperature regulation function is not perfect, poor adaptability to changes in the external environment, disease resistance is weak, the appropriate temperature and humidity and breeding density is one of the key factors to improve the survival rate of brooding. High temperature and high humidity can easily cause a large number of germs to grow, resulting in an increase in the incidence of goslings; goslings like to get together when brooding, so when a large group of brooding to be divided into small groups, so as not to get together when the pressure die, crush, generally about 20 per group: At the same time pay attention to ventilation, in order to maintain the fresh air inside the house, and pay attention to prevent thieves.
In addition, we must also carefully and rationally raise and manage. Before the goslings start eating, they must first evacuate their mouths, and should pay attention to the time of good tides. The tide mouth time of goslings is generally about 24 hours after hatching, but it must be combined with the dynamics of goslings to be flexible, that is, when goslings go neck Open mouth, when there is a desire for food, it can be used as a tide mouth. At the tide mouth, it is best to add appropriate amount of multi-dimensional or glucose, etc., to enhance resistance; after the tide mouth can be eaten, and when feeding, according to the principle of multiple meals and less food, to avoid causing feed waste. After 10 days of age, you can choose a suitable temperature, sunny and no-floating after noon feeding, slowly rush to the nearby grass activities, activities for an hour or so, and then the goslings rushed to a clean shallow pond, pay attention to the release of water should not Long, just a few minutes. Then catch the geese on the shore and plume them until they dry up and return to the goose house. In order to prevent cold gooses from getting sick, add gentamicin or norfloxacin to drinking water. Grazing and watering time can be extended with the increase of the age. After 30 days of age, it can be grazing all day long during the day. When grazing, take care not to expose the geese to sunlight and prevent geese from developing heat stroke.