Four measures to improve the utilization of straw feed

Crop straw, such as wheat straw and corn stalk, is an important source of livestock feed. Many farmers are accustomed to shredding and feeding livestock. This practice is unscientific. Because of the large amount of lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose contained in the crop's straw, it is difficult to be digested and absorbed. If the straw is treated before use, the cellulose will be hydrolyzed and swelled, and the absorption and utilization will be greatly improved. Now we will introduce several commonly used alkaline treatment methods as follows:

A fire alkali solution method

Caustic soda is also called caustic soda. Each 100 kg of straw uses 45 kg of fire alkali, dissolved in 80 to 100 kg of water, placed at room temperature, and can be used for 8 to 10 hours. You can also use fire alkali solution to spray the crushed straw, wet, mix well, stack and compress into block feed for long-term use.

Second, the lime solution treatment

For every 100 kg of chopped straw, use 12 kg of quicklime, add 200-300 kg of water, add 0.51 kg of salt, mix and store on the concrete floor for 24-36 hours.

Third, the mixed solution method

The complete straw is laid into a 15-20 cm thick layer and sprayed with 1.5% firebase and the same concentration of quicklime mixture so that the moisture content of the straw reaches about 70%. After compaction, the layers are laid one by one. Spraying, spraying 80 kg of mixed liquid per 100 kg of straw, can be used after being stacked for 7 to 10 days.

Fourth, ammonia treatment

The stalks were crushed first and packed in the pits for compaction. Then, according to every 100 kg of straw, 12 kg of 25% ammonia solution or 19 kg of 15% ammonia solution should be poured. The temperature in the pit should not be lower than 20°C. After 5 days of sealed storage, it should be taken out for drying. After the smell of ammonia disappears, it can be used.

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